Internationally exposed service businesses, 2026 vs 2023–24
Wage growth includes the 2026 statutory minimum wage increase and other cost inflation, layered on top of the currency effect.
Currency appreciation alone adds 5–6% to euro-denominated costs. Once wage growth and other
cost inflation are layered on, the total euro-denominated cost increase for internationally exposed
service businesses reaches 10–11% for 2026.